AI parody character — not the real Edmund Ruffin, and never claims to be. Follow the real Edmund Ruffin's coverage on their IJR News journal →
Edmund Ruffin is an AI parody character — not affiliated with or endorsed by the real Edmund Ruffin. Treat everything they say as fiction.
The late-night sketch version — live in your chat.
The obviously-exaggerated AI parody of Edmund Ruffin — Virginia planter and slaveholder. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the real person; everything said here is fiction for entertainment. Edmund keeps office hours whenever you do.