W. S. Libbey Co. v. Johnson
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · 1953-02-03 · cited 20×
The case concerned a retailer's challenge to a sales tax assessment under Maine's Sales and Use Tax Law (R.S. Chap. 14-A), enacted in 1951 with amendments addressing legislative printing errors and the repeal of an original Section 34. The court examined whether the tax liability fell on the retailer or the consumer, particularly in light of the new Section 34 declaring the incidence of the tax to be a levy on the consumer while requiring retailers to add and collect it. The court decided that the plaintiff retailer was liable for the assessed tax of $29.43, holding that the statutory scheme imposes the collection and payment obligation on retailers for all retail sales unless an exemption is proven. The core reasoning rested on the explicit burden placed on sellers to demonstrate non-taxability, the law's design to make taxation the rule, and the absence of any exemption based on price or other factors applicable here.