Alexander Thiodolf Federley (12 July 1864, in Turku – 17 November 1932, in Helsinki) was a Finland-Swedish graphic artist who created political cartoons, posters, book illustrations and postcards. His works are generally signed AFley.
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Biography
His father was Axel Thiodolf Federley, a military judge, and his mother was Ida Josefina Thomé. He studied at the drawing school of the Finnish Art Society in Turku from 1882 to 1885 and then in the same school in Helsinki (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki), from 1885 to 1888, after which he attended the Académie Julian in Paris from 1891 to 1893, where he studied with Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Tony Robert-Fleury.
In the late 1880s, he was already providing illustrations to the Swedish-language satirical magazine Spets (Nib), then to the Finnish-language equivalent, Velikulta (Dear Brother), published by the Young Finnish Party. During that time, he also became one of the first political cartoonists in Finland to sign his drawings. Among his best-known book illustrations are those for the multi-volume collection of historical short-stories, Fältskärns berättelser (The Surgeon's Tales), by Zachris Topelius.
In 1898, he became a regular contributor to Fyren (Lighthouse), published by the Swedish Party (forerunner to the Swedish People's Party of Finland) and remained associated with it until its demise in 1922. His primary artistic influence was Adolf Oberländer of the Munich magazine Fliegende Blätter, whose naively unaffected style he emulated, often working under the pseudonym Ante. In 1907, ahead of the first elections to the unicameral Parliament of Finland, he designed the party's election poster depicting a coastal fisherman on a skerry holding a flag with Finland's heraldic lion – an emblem known as "Mannen med flaggan" (The Man with the Flag) that remained in use for over fifty years. During the 1920s, he was the party's representative to the Haaga Township Council.