California Coastal Commission

The California Coastal Commission (CCC) is a state agency within the California Natural Resources Agency with quasi-judicial control of land and public access along the state's coastline. Its mission as defined in the California Coastal Act is "to protect, conserve, restore, and enhance the environment of the California coastline". Protection of coastal resources includes shoreline public access and recreation, lower cost visitor accommodations, terrestrial and marine habitat protection, visual resources, and regulation of agricultural lands, commercial fisheries, and industrial infrastructure. By regulating land use within a defined coastal zone extending inland from up to , it has the authority to control construction of any type, including buildings, housing, roads, as well as fire and erosion abatement structures, and can issue fines for unapproved construction. It has been called the single most powerful land-use authority in the United States due to its purview over vast environmental assets and extremely valuable real estate. Critics say that the CCC has exceeded its mission, harmed the environment by promoting car infrastructure and single-family detached homes, violated property rights of citizens, and worsened California's housing shortage by limiting housing supply in the some of the state's most affluent areas. The CCC has lobbied against legislative proposals to ease housing construction in areas under the CCC's remit. Proponents of the CCC's work, on the other hand, say that the Commission has protected open space, views, habitats, and public coastal access. Composition