Crane is a surname. The name is a derivative of "Cron" in Old English or is the English translation of the German "Krahn" or "Kranich." According to The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain & Ireland, "Cron," "Krahn" and "Kranich" all mean "crown" in both Old English and German respectively. According to the same source, "Crone" is also compared with "Crane", "Crown", "Cron" and "Crowne". In some places in Britain, "Crane", when used as a name, can also be a reference to a tall, slender man, similar to the bird, "Crane" or to someone with long legs. Both the modern English version of "Crane" and modern German versions of "Krahn" or "Kranich" are more commonly associated with the tall bird than with a crown and the Old English and Old German translations have become less common.
Notable people with the surname include:
Albert Victor Crane (1923–2003), Western Australian politician
Andy Crane (b. 1964), English radio and television presenter
Arthur G. Crane (1877–1955), American teacher and politician
Barry Crane (1927–1985), American television producer and director and bridge player
Ben Crane (b. 1976), American professional golfer
Bill Crane (1924–2014), Australian rules footballer
Bob Crane (1928–1978), American DJ and actor, played Hogan in the sitcom Hogan's Heroes
Bob Crane (cricketer) (1942–2013), Australian cricketer
Brian Crane, American cartoonist, creator of the Pickles comic strip
Bruce Crane (1857–1937) American tonalist painter
Callum Crane (b. 1996), Scottish footballer
Caprice Crane (b. 1974), American screenwriter, author, and producer
Charles Crane, mayor of Honolulu (1938–41)
C. Howard Crane Charles Howard Crane (1885–1952), American architect
Charles Richard Crane (1858–1939), American philanthropist
Cheryl Crane (b. 1943), daughter of actress Lana Turner
Dan Crane (1936–2020), American dentist and member of the US House of Representatives
David Crane (disambiguation), several people
David Crane (historian) (fl. 1999–2013), British historian
David Crane (lawyer) (born 1950), Chief Prosecutor for the U.N. War Crimes Tribunal for Sierra Leone
David Crane (politics) (born 1953), political advisor to Arnold Schwarzenegger and lecturer at Stanford University
David Crane (producer) (born 1957), co-creator of the sitcom Friends
David Crane (programmer) (born 1953), video game designer, programmer and co-founder of Activision
David W. Crane (born 1959), American lawyer, investment banker and business executive
Doris Crane (1911–1999), British artist
Ed Crane (disambiguation), several people
Ed Crane (baseball) (1862–1896), American right-handed pitcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball
Ed Crane (journalist), reporter for CBS News
Ed Crane (politician) (1944–2026), founder of the Cato Institute
Eva Crane (1912–2007), British researcher on bees and beekeeping
Evan J. Crane, American chemist and editor of Chemical Abstracts
Frank Crane (1861–1928), American clergyman and writer
Frank Hall Crane (1873–1948), American actor and director
Frederick E. Crane (1869–1947), Chief Judge of the NY Court of Appeals
George W. Crane (1901–1995), psychologist, physician, and newspaper columnist
Hart Crane (1899–1932), American poet
Harry Crane (1914–1999), American comedy writer
Hewitt Crane (1927–2008), pioneer computer scientist
Horace Richard Crane (1907–2007), American physicist
Irene Crane (active 1910–1911), American silent film actress
Israel Crane (1774–1858), American businessman
James Crane (disambiguation), several people
James Crane (actor) (1889–1968), American stage and screen actor
James Crane (police officer) (1921–1994), British police officer
James L. Crane, American football coach
Jim Crane (born 1954), American businessman and baseball team owner
John Crane (disambiguation), several people
John Crane (American politician), in Indiana
John Crane (Australian politician) (1868–1948), of New South Wales Legislative Assembly
John Crane (Canadian politician) (born 1935), Canadian politician
John Crane (comptroller), English soldier based at Berwick-upon-Tweed
John Crane (government official), U.S. Inspector General who supports whistleblowers
John Crane (soldier) (1744–1805), in Boston Tea Party and American Revolutionary War
John Crane (writer) (born 1962), writer and television producer
Jonathan Crane (politician) (1750–1820), politician in Nova Scotia
Jonathan Townley Crane (1819–1880), American clergyman, author and abolitionist
Jordan Crane (comics) (b. 1973), American comics creator
Jordan Crane (rugby union) (b. 1986), English rugby union player
Joseph Halsey Crane (1782–1851), American soldier and attorney
Laurence Crane (b. 1961), English composer
Leroy Bowers Crane (1849–1916), American politician and magistrate from New York
Les Crane (1933–2008), American announcer and talk show host
Louis Crane, quantum gravity theorist
Lucy Crane (1842–1882), English writer, art critic and translator
Mary Crane (disambiguation), several people
Mary Crane, of the Conservative Party of Canada candidates, 2008 Canadian federal election#Malpeque
Mary Helen Peck Crane (1827–1891), activist, writer; mother of Stephen Crane
Mason Crane (b. 1997), English cricketer
Nicholas Crane (b. 1954), British cartographer, explorer and broadcaster
Nicky Crane (1959–1993), British neo-Nazi activist
Olive Crane Mary Olive Crane (born 1957), Canadian politician and social worker
Olive Kathleen Crane (1895–1935), Australian artist
Oliver Crane (born 1998), American trans-Atlantic rower
Oliver Crane (clergy) (1822–1896), American clergyman, scholar, writer
Paul Crane (1944–2020), American football player
Peter Crane (b. 1954), director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
Phil Crane (1930–2014), Republican member of the US House of Representatives
Richard Crane (disambiguation), several people
Richard Crane (actor) (1918–1969), American character actor
Richard T. Crane (1832–1912), Chicago industrialist
Richard Teller Crane II (1882–1938), United States diplomat
H. Richard Crane (1907–2007), American physicist
Sir Richard Crane, 1st Baronet (died 1645), of the Crane baronets
Robbie Crane (born 1969), American rock bassist
Robert Crane (disambiguation), several people:
Robert Crane, pseudonym of Bernard Glemser
Sir Robert Crane, 1st Baronet (1586–1643), English MP
Robert Bruce Crane (1857–1937), American painter
Robert C. Crane (1920–1962), American newspaper publisher and politician from New Jersey
Robert Dickson Crane (born 1929), advisor to Nixon and American short story author
Robert K. Crane (1919–2010), American biochemist, discovered sodium-glucose cotransport
Robert Q. Crane (1926–2018), Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts
Ronald Crane (1886–1967), American literary critic and historian
Roy Crane (1901–1977), American cartoonist
Sarah Crane (b. 1972), Australian opera soprano
Sibylla Bailey Crane (1851–1902), American educator, composer, author
Simon Crane (b. 1960), British stuntman
Stanley Crane Leo Stanley Crane (1915–2003), American railroad executive
Stephen Crane (1871–1900), American author
Stephen Crane (delegate) (1709–1780), American politician
Susanne Crane (b. 1966), American artist
Theodus Crane (b. 1979), American actor and martial artist
Thomas Crane (disambiguation), several people
Vincent Crane (1943–1989), founder of rock group Atomic Rooster
Walter Crane (1845–1915), English artist, part of the Arts and Crafts movement
Whitfield Crane (b. 1968), American musician
William Crane (disambiguation), several people
William Crane (musician) (died 1545), British musician
William Crane (politician) (1785–1853), merchant, judge and legislator in New Brunswick
William Carey Crane, president of Baylor University
William M. Crane (1776–1846), officer in the United States Navy
William H. Crane (1845–1928), American actor
William Howe Crane (1854–1926), American lawyer
Winthrop M. Crane (1853–1920), governor of Massachusetts and US senator
Fictional characters
Crane family (Passions) from the TV soap opera Passions
Alistair Crane
Ethan Crane
Fancy Crane
Fox Crane
Julian Crane
Characters in the American sitcom Frasier
Frasier Crane, also in Cheers
Martin Crane, father of Frasier and Niles
Niles Crane, younger brother of Frasier
David Crane, son of Niles
David Crane (comic strip), created by Win Mortimer
Denny Crane, a lawyer on the TV series Boston Legal
Ed Crane, lead character of The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)
Harry Crane, Mad Men character
Ichabod Crane, the main protagonist in the short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
Jonathan Crane or Scarecrow (DC Comics), comic book villain in the Batman series
Kyle Crane, the player character in the video game Dying Light
Lee Crane, Captain of the Seaview on the 60's TV series "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea"