Dickson or, as is common in England, Dixon, is a patronymic surname, traditionally Scottish and thought to have originated upon the birth of the son of Richard Keith, son of Hervey de Keith, Earl Marischal of Scotland, and Margaret, daughter of the 3rd Lord of Douglas.
Contents
History
"Nisbet in his Heraldry (Edinburgh 1722) says 'The Dicksons are descendants from Richard Keith, said to be a son of the family of Keith, Earls Marischals of Scotland' and in proof thereof carry the chief of Keith Marischal. This Richard was commonly called Dick and the 'son' was styled after him. The affix of son in the Lowlands answering the prefix Mac in the Highlands." As a result, Clan Dickson is considered a sept of Clan Keith. Richard Keith's son, Thomas, took the surname "Dickson" (in the earliest record spelled Dicson), meaning "Dick's son" or "Richard's son".
Although long recognised as a Sept of Clan Keith through Thomas Dickson's paternal line, in July 2012 the Clan Douglas Society of North America also recognised the Dickson/Dixon name as a Sept and Allied Family to Clan Douglas. This recognition resulted from the direct connection through Thomas Dickson's mother, Margaret, daughter of William, the 3rd Lord Douglas and also Thomas' faithfulness to the Douglas Clan, notably to his second cousin William, 7th Lord Douglas and William's son the good Sir James, 8th Lord Douglas.
Thomas Dickson (1247–1307) himself has quite a history. He was associated in some way with William Wallace, and was killed by the English in 1307 in battle. Tradition states he was slashed across the abdomen but continued fight holding the abdominal wound closed with one hand until he finally dropped dead. He is buried in the churchyard of St Brides, Douglas, and his marker shows him with a sword in one hand holding his belly with the other. Robert the Bruce made him Castellan of Castle Douglas the year before he was killed.
The Dicksons/Dixons (and 30 other derivates) family name was first found in Scotland whilst the Dixons in England who are of Scottish descent from Thomas Dickson living in 1268 are of the same origin as the Scottish Dicksons. Early records show Thomas Dicson, a follower of the Douglas clan, at the re-capture of Douglas Castle in 1307.
The Dickson's coat of arms show the Keith "pallets gules" and the Douglas "mullets argent", this is to show their descent from these two ancient Scottish noble families. The family mottoes include "Fortes fortuna juvat", "Coelum versus", for Dickson: translated as "Fortune favours the brave", Heavenward"; whilst "Quod dixi dixi" Dixon, is translated as "What I have said I have said".
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A. King Dickson (1876–1938), American football coach, lawyer, and banker
Aaron Dickson (born 1980), Northern Irish artist
Adrian Dickson (born 1977), British television personality
Alec Dickson (1914–1994), British activist
Alex D. Dickson (1926–2021), American Anglican bishop
Alex Dickson (boxer) (born 1962), Scottish boxer
Alexander Dickson (British Army officer) (1777–1840), British Army officer
Alexander Dickson (botanist) (1836–1887), Scottish botanist
Alexander George Dickson (1834–1889), British politician
Amanda America Dickson (1849–1893), American slave and socialite
Amy Dickson (born 1982), Australian classical saxophone player
Andrew Dickson (born 1945), English music composer
Andrew Flinn Dickson (1825–1879), American minister and author
Angela Dickson (born 1944), Welsh international badminton player
Anne Dickson (born 1928), Northern Irish politician
Anthony Hampden Dickson (1935–2022), Jamaican clergyman and bishop
B
Barbara Dickson (born 1947), Scottish singer and actress
Barry Dickson (born 1962), Australian neurobiologist
Beatrice Dickson (1852–1941), Swedish philanthropist
Benjamin Abbott Dickson (1897–1976), United States Army colonel
Bertram Dickson (1873–1913), Scottish airman
Billy Dickson (footballer) (born 1945), Scottish footballer
Billy Dickson, American cinematographer and television director
Bob Dickson (born 1944), American professional golfer
Bob Dickson (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian ice hockey player
Bobby Dickson (born 1955), Scottish footballer
Brandon Dickson (born 1984), American baseball player
Brenda Dickson (born 1949), American actress
Brent Dickson (born 1941), American judge
Brian Dickson (1916–1998), Chief Justice of Canada from 1984 to 1990
Brice Dickson, Irish legal academic
Bruce Dickson (ice hockey) (1931–2023), Canadian ice hockey player
Bruce Dickson (rower) (1932–2006), Australian rower
C
Camilla Dickson (1932–1998), English archaeobotanist
Campbell Dickson (1903–1958), American football player and coach
Camryn Dickson (born 2004), American athlete
Carla Dickson (born 1976), Brazilian politician
Charles de Graft Dickson (1913–1997), Ghanaian educationist and politician
Charles Dickson (merchant) (1746–1796), Canadian politician
Charles Dickson (soldier), Canadian politician
Charles Dickson, Lord Dickson (1850–1922), British politician
Charles Gordon Campbell Dickson (1907–1991), Soft redirect to Wikispecies
Charles Rea Dickson (1858–1938), Advocate for the blind, co-founder of CNIB
Charles Wedderburn Dickson (1863–1934), British-born politician
Charlie Dickson (1934–2013), Scottish footballer
Chris Dickson (footballer) (born 1984), British-born Ghanaian footballer
Chris Dickson (sailor) (born 1961), New Zealand sailor
Christine E. Dickson (born 2000), American cognitive psychologist
Collingwood Dickson (1817–1904), British military officer, VC recipient
D
Dale Dickson (born 1962), Australian rules footballer
Dave Dickson (born 1959), US international rugby union player
David C. Dickson (Mississippi politician) (1794–1836), American politician
David Catchings Dickson (1818–1880), American politician
David Dickson (swimmer) (born 1941), Australian freestyle swimmer
David Dickson (minister) (1583–1662), Scottish theologian and minister
David Dickson (surgeon) (1780–1850), Scottish naval surgeon
David Dickson (rugby union) (1900–1978), New Zealand international rugby union player
David Dickson (footballer) (born 1952), Australian rules footballer
Dawn Dickson (born 1979), American businesswoman
Des Dickson (Australian footballer) (born 1941), Australian rules footballer
Des Dickson (footballer, born 1948), Northern Irish footballer
Dorothy Dickson (1893–1995), American actress
Doug Dickson (1894–1960), Australian politician
E
Earle Dickson (1892–1961), American engineer
Ed Dickson (born 1987), American football player
Edward Augustus Dickson (1879–1956), American educator
Edward Dickson (Canadian politician) (1854–1903), Canadian politician
Edward M. Dickson (1912–2000), Massachusetts politician
Edward Stirling Dickson (1765–1844), British naval officer
Edward Thompson Dickson (1850–1938), British Army general
Elias Evander Dickson (1832–1909), American politician
Elizabeth Dickson (1793–1862), British anti-Barbary slaves activist
Elizabeth Dickson (bowls) (died 2022), Scottish lawn bowler
Ellen Dickson (1819–1878), English ballad composer
Emily Dickson (born 1997), Canadian biathlete
Emily Winifred Dickson (1866–1944), Irish doctor, first female Fellow of a Royal College of Surgery
Emma Lucy Dickson (1854–1926), Canadian author
Euan Dickson (1892–1980), New Zealand WW1 bomber pilot
Eva Dickson (1905–1938), Swedish explorer
Evangeline Dickson (1922–2004), British artist
F
Fadda Dickson, Ghanaian media executive
Frank Dickson (banker) (1931–2023), New Zealand banker
Frank S. Dickson (1876–1953), American politician
Fred Dickson (1937–2012), Canadian politician
G
Gary Dickson, Canadian politician
George Dickson (1921–2020), American football player and coach
George Dickson (cricketer), Australian cricketer
Glenn Dickson (born 1986), New Zealand rugby union player
Glenn Dickson (footballer) (born 1954), Australian rules footballer
Gloria Dickson (1917–1945), American actress
Gordon Dickson (athlete) (1932–2015), Canadian long-distance runner
Gordon Dickson (rugby union) (born 1954), Scotland international rugby union player
Gordon R. Dickson (1923–2001), American science fiction writer
H
H. R. P. Dickson (1881–1959), British colonial administrator
Harlan Dickson (1914–1944), US Navy officer
Harold Dickson (Missouri politician) (1906–1990), American politician
Hedley V. Dickson (1858–1942), Canadian politician
Henry Newton Dickson (1866–1922), British professor of geography
Henry Seriake Dickson (born 1966), Nigerian politician
Herbert Dickson, Scottish footballer
Hilton A. Dickson Jr. (1924–1985), American politician
Hislop Dickson (1933–2024), Scottish cyclist
Hugh Dickson (footballer, born 1899) (1899–1981), Scottish footballer
Hugh Dickson (footballer, born 1981), Northern Irish footballer
Hughie Dickson (1895–1965), English footballer
I
Ian Dickson (TV personality) (born 1963), Australian television personality
Ian Dickson (footballer) (1902–1976), Scottish footballer
Isaac Dickson (1840–1919), American civic leader
Itimi Dickson (born 1983), Singaporean footballer
Ivey Dickson (1919–2014), English pianist, teacher and musical director
J
James Bell Dickson (1923–1944), US Army Air Force pilot in WW2
James Dickson (Queensland politician) (1832–1901), Australian politician
James Dickson (botanist) (1738–1822), Scottish nurseryman and naturalist
James Dickson (merchant) (1784–1855), Scottish-Swedish merchant, industrialist, banker and philanthropist
James Dickson (New Zealand politician) (1854–1937), New Zealand politician
James Dickson (Irish politician) (1859–1941), Irish politician
James Dickson (cricketer) (1887–1970), New Zealand cricketer
James Dickson (New South Wales politician) (1813–1863), Australian politician
James Dickson (priest) (died 1787), Irish Anglican priest
James Dickson (Swedish politician) (1899–1980), Swedish politician, agronomist and chamberlain
James Dickson (rugby union) (1897–1963), Rugby union player from Northern Ireland
James Douglas Hamilton Dickson (1849–1931), Scottish mathematician and expert in electricity
James Fredrik Dickson (1844–1898), Swedish merchant and stable master
James G. Dickson (1891–1962), American mycologist
K
Kari Dickson (born 1966), British translator
Karl Dickson (born 1982), English rugby union player
Ken Dickson (1946–2013), Scottish and British wheelchair curler and Paralympian
Kwesi Dickson (1929–2005), Ghanaian Christian theologian
Kylie Dickson (born 1999), Belarusian artistic gymnast
L
Lance Dickson (born 1969), American baseball player
Larry Dickson (born 1938), American racing driver
Lauren Dickson (born 2000), Scottish cyclist
Lawrence Dickson (1920–1944), Tuskegee Airman
Lee Dickson (born 1985), England international rugby union player
Leonard Eugene Dickson (1874–1954), American mathematician
Lillian Dickson (1901–1983), American missionary
Linda Dickson (born 1979), New Zealand sailor
Lothian Sheffield Dickson (1806–1894), British Army officer and campaigner
Lovat Dickson (1902–1987), Canadian publisher and writer
M
Maggie Dickson, Scottish 18th-century hanging survivor
Marcus Dickson (born 1928), Sports shooter from Northern Ireland
Margaret H. Dickson (born 1949), American politician
Mark Dickson (tennis) (born 1959), American tennis player
Mark Dickson (footballer) (born 1981), Irish footballer
Mark Lee Dickson (born 1985), American pastor and anti-abortion advocate
Martin B. Dickson (1924–1991), American historian
Mary Bernard Dickson (c. 1811 – 1895), New Zealand nun
Matiu Dickson (1952–2016), New Zealand Māori teacher, lawyer and academic
Maurice Dickson (1882–1940), Scotland dual-international rugby union player & cricketer
Menzies Dickson (1840–1891), American photographer
Michael Dickson (hurdler) (born 1994), American sprinter
Michael Dickson (educator) (born 1977), British-Israeli speaker
Michael Dickson (American football) (born 1996), Australian-born American football player
Michael Dickson (engineer) (1944–2018), British structural engineer
Michael Dickson (skier) (born 1975), Australian alpine skier
N
Naomi Dickson (born 2000), British Jewish charity owner
Neely Dickson (1877–1946), American theater impresario
Neil Dickson (born 1951), English actor
Ngila Dickson (born 1958), New Zealand costume designer
Niall Dickson (born 1953), Journalist and health executive
Nicolle Dickson (born 1969), Australian actress
Noel Dickson (born 1933), Australian rules footballer
Norm Dickson (1915–2004), Australian rules footballer
O
O'Koyea Dickson (born 1990), American baseball player
Olle Dickson (1901–1995), Swedish swimmer
Oscar Dickson (1823–1897), Swedish magnate, bulk merchant, industrialist and philanthropist
P
Paul Dickson (American football) (1937–2011), American football player
Paul Dickson (writer) (born 1939), American journalist
Pearl Dickson (1903–1977), American Memphis and country blues singer and songwriter
Peter Dickson (announcer) (born 1957), Northern Irish voice-over artist
Peter Dickson (historian) (1929–2021), British historian
Peter Dickson (rower) (1945–2008), Australian rower
Peter Dickson (footballer) (born 1951), Scottish footballer
R
Reecy Dickson (born 1944), American politician
Richard Dickson (curler) (born 1979), Scottish male curler
Richard Dickson (American football) (born 1987), American football player
Richard Watson Dickson (1759–1824), British agriculturalist
Rick Dickson (born 1954), College athletics director
Rita Akosua Dickson (born 1970), Ghanaian chemist
Rob Dickson (1963–2009), Australian rules footballer
Robbie Dickson, British-Canadian engineer
Robert Dickson (architect) (1926–2014), Australian architect
Robert Dickson (writer) (1944–2007), Canadian poet, translator and academic
Robert Dickson (sailor) (born 1998), Irish sailor
Robert Dickson (fur trader) (1765–1823), Canadian fur trader
Robert Dickson (Upper Canada politician) (1796–1846), Canadian lawyer and politician
Robert Dickson (Nova Scotia politician) (1777–1835), Canadian farmer and politician
Robert Dickson (physician) (1804–1875), Scottish physician and botanist
Robert Temple Dickson III (1934–2006), American politician
S
Sam Dickson (1887–1911), American race car mechanic
Sam Dickson (rugby union) (born 1989), New Zealand rugby sevens player
Samuel Auchmuty Dickson (1817–1870), Irish Conservative politician
Samuel Dickson (Australian politician) (1866–1955), Australian politician
Samuel Dickson (American politician) (1807–1858), American politician
Samuel Dickson (died 1850) (1776–1850), Irish Peelite politician
Samuel Henry Dickson (1798–1872), American poet
Samuel J. Dickson (1867–1964), Canadian police chief
Sarah E. Dickson (1880–1965), American Presbyterian elder
Sean Dickson (born 1991), English-South African cricketer
Simon Dickson (born 1982), British tennis player
Sinclair Dickson (1885–1961), Australian rules footballer
Stephen Dickson (executive) (born 1957), American aviator and government official
Stephen Dickson (1951–1991), American baritone
Steve Dickson (born 1962), Australian politician
Stewart Dickson (born 1950), Northern Ireland politician
T
Taylor Dickson (born 1992), American professional golfer
Ted Dickson (1923–1996), British greyhound racing professional trainer
Thomas Alexander Dickson (1833–1909), Irish politician
Thomas Dickson (Nova Scotia politician) (1791–1855), Canadian politician
Thomas Dickson (Scottish politician) (1885–1935), Scottish politician and journalist
Thomas Dickson (sprinter) (born 1974), American sprinter
Thomas Dickson (Upper Canada politician), Canadian politician
Thomas Dickson (industrialist) (1822–1884), American businessman
Thomas Dickson (antiquary) (1825–1904), Scottish antiquary
Thomas Elder Dickson (1899–1978), Scottish artist
Thomas Law Dickson, Nova Scotian politician
Tom Dickson (figure skater) (born 1962), American figure skater
Tom Dickson (Australian footballer) (1888–1958), Australian rules footballer
Tom Dickson (Georgia politician) (born 1945), American politician
Tommy Dickson (1929–2007), Northern Irish footballer
Tory Dickson (born 1987), Australian rules footballer
U
Ursula Jones Dickson (born 1968), American attorney and judge
V
Violet Dickson (1896–1991), English botanist, writer, and Orientalist
W
W. G. B. Dickson (fl. 1914), Ceylon Defence Force acting commander
Walt Dickson (1878–1918), American baseball player
Walter Brittain Dickson (1847–1916), Canadian politician
Walter Dickson (author) (1916–1990), Swedish author
Walter Hamilton Dickson (1806–1885), Canadian politician
Walter Michael Dickson (1884–1915), Scotland international rugby union player
Will Dickson (born 2004), English association football player
William A. Dickson (1861–1940), American politician
William Angus Dickson (1882–1967), Canadian politician
William B. Dickson (1865–1942), American business executive
William Dickson (RAF officer) (1898–1987), Marshal of the Royal Air Force
William Dickson (footballer, born 1866) (1866–1910), Scottish footballer
William Dickson (Falklands settler) (died 1833), Irish-born Falkland Islands settler
William Dickson (footballer, born 1923), Northern Irish footballer
William Dickson (Australian politician) (1893–1966), English-born Australian politician
X
Xzavier Dickson (born 1992), American football player
Y
Yohanna Dickson (1950–2015), Nigerian military governor