Flacq (Mauritian Creole pronunciation: [flak]) is a district of Mauritius, situated in the east of the island. It is the country's largest district by geographical area, covering 297.9 km2. The population estimate is 138,221 (31 December 2022).
Contents
Etymology
Flacq comes from the Dutch word vlakt, meaning flat. This is a reference to the area's topography and results from the historical Dutch occupation of the island.
History
Main page: Mauritius.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, Flacq was governed by Dutch colonizers, who settled in the area and utilized the land for farming and gardening due to its valuable soil. The Dutch occupation of the island spanned from 1598-1710, with the first permanent settlement attempted in 1638. During the Dutch occupation, Flacq was divided into eight townships. In 1886, the island was divided into nine administrative regions, the geographical borders of which survived several federal rule changes and are now the Districts of Mauritius.
Geography
Flacq is located in the northeast section of the island and is an overwhelmingly rural district. The coast is surrounded by coral reefs and has a tropical climate during the summer months of October to March, changing to a subtropical climate during the winter months of June to September. Flacq holds jurisdiction over several small islands near the coast, including Ilot Mangenie, Île aux Cerfs, and Île Camisard. The islands and nearby coast are popular tourist destinations, known for their beaches and golf courses.
The capital of Flacq is Centre de Flacq, which is located in the central northern area of the district.
Government and Politics
District governance and structure
Flacq is governed by the District Council of Flacq, which was formed under the Local Government Act of 2011. It is headed by a Chief Executive with the assistance of a Deputy Chief Executive. The Chief Executive is responsible for the Administration.
The Chairperson is responsible for the council, assisted by a Vice Chairperson.
Assistant Chief Executives of The District Council oversee the 23 Village Councils representing the 23 Village Council Areas (VCAs) within Flacq's borders. Each Village Council has nine elected councilors and one representative at the District Council (with the exception of three village councils that have two representatives).
The District Council (as well as all other local authorities in Mauritius) is governed by the Local Government Ministry.
Government activities
The government has departments of Administration, Public Infrastructure, Land Use and Planning, Public Health, Finance, and Welfare. These individual departments are overseen by Heads of Departments. Some departments are divided into Sections, which are overseen by Heads of Sections.
This department contains the following:
Human Resource Management Section
Occupational Health and Safety Section
Internal Audit Section
Information Technology Section
Procurement Section
Local Disaster Management Coordinator
Risk Management, Citizen-Oriented Initiatives and Good Governance
This department contains the following:
Planning Section
Road Maintenance Section
Workshop Section
Lighting Section
Management of this department includes the following positions:
Planning and Development Officer
Planning and Development Assistants
Planning and Development Inspectors
Building Inspector
Assistant Building Inspectors
List of VCAs (sorted alphabetically)
Bel Air
Bon Accueil
Brisée Verdiere
Bramsthan
Camp de Masque
Camp de Masque Pavé
Camp Ithier
Central Flacq (main village)
Clemencia
Ecroignard
Grand River South East
Grande Retraite
Lallmatie
Laventure
Mare La Chaux
Medine
Olivia
Poste de Flacq
Quatre Cocos
Queen Victoria
Saint Julien Village
Sebastopol
Trou D’Eau Douce
Economy
The economy of Flacq is powered primarily by sugarcane agriculture and tourism on the coast and islands.
Places of interest
In the small village of Trou d'Eau Douce, visitors can take boats for tours of Île aux Cerfs island.



