The French School at Athens (French: École française d’Athènes, EfA; Greek: Γαλλική Σχολή Αθηνών Gallikí Scholí Athinón) is one of the seventeen foreign archaeological institutes operating in Athens, Greece.
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History
Founded in 1846, the EfA is the oldest foreign institute in Athens. Its early foundation, still a source of considerable prestige, is to be seen culturally connected with French philhellenism and politically with the French East Mediterranean strategy of the time.
Facilities
It operates an active programme of research in all fields of Greek studies, but primarily in archaeology, epigraphy and Classical Studies. The EfA conducts an extensive programme of scholarships and bursaries. Its library holds 80,000 volumes, 550,000 photographs and 35,000 maps.
Educational institution
Unlike most of the other foreign institutes, the EfA has a status more akin to a university graduate school than a simple research institute. Its formal status is referred to as an Établissement public à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel in the French education system. Some of its sought-after scholarships are renewable for periods up to four years, providing students with the opportunity to conduct most or all of their PhD research in Athens.
Archaeological fieldwork
Since its foundation, the EFA has been involved in many important archaeological projects in Greece, including the excavations at Philippi, Dikili Tash (both in Greek Macedonia),the Samothrace temple complex and Thasos (in the North Aegean), Delphi (Central Greece), Argos (Peloponnese), Delos (Cyclades), Malia and Itanos (Crete), as well as Amathus in Cyprus.
Directors
Amédée Daveluy 1846-1867
Émile-Louis Burnouf 1867-1875
Albert Dumont 1875-1878
Paul Foucart 1878-1890
Théophile Homolle 1890-1903
Maurice Holleaux 1903-1912
Gustave Fougères 1913-1919
Charles Picard 1919-1925
Pierre Roussel 1925-1935
Robert Demangel 1936-1950
Georges Daux 1950-1969
Pierre Amandry 1969-1981
Olivier Picard 1981-1992
Roland Étienne 1992-2001
Dominique Mulliez 2002-2011
Alexandre Farnoux 2011-2019
Véronique Chankowski 2019-2023
Notable alumni
Many important archaeologists, classicists and epigraphers from France and elsewhere throughout a century and a half have been members of the EfA: