George James Finch-Hatton, 11th Earl of Winchilsea and 6th Earl of Nottingham (31 May 1815 – 9 June 1887), styled Viscount Maidstone between 1826 and 1857, was a British peer and Tory politician.
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Early life
Winchilsea was born in May 1815 in London and was the son of George Finch-Hatton, 10th Earl of Winchilsea and 5th Earl of Nottingham (1791–1858) by his first wife Lady Georgiana Charlotte (d. 1835), daughter of James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755–1836) and Lady Caroline Montagu, daughter of 4th Duke of Manchester.
Career
Winchilsea was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Northamptonshire North in 1837, a seat he held until 1841. In 1858 he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.
Estates
In the mid-1860s, Lord Winchilsea experienced serious financial difficulties due to his gambling addiction, which eventually forced him to leave his property at Eastwell Park in Kent. On 4 December 1868, trustees (including his in-law the 6th Duke of Richmond) appointed under the Winchilsea Estate Act (1865) entered into a contract to settle his debts by means of his estates, first was to let Eastwell Park, together with its furnishings and effects, to the Duke of Abercorn for a period of five years. Lord Winchilsea had been obliged to vacate the property some time prior to December 1868, and he was formally adjudged bankrupt on 5 October 1870. Before his bankruptcy, Lord Winchilsea had accumulated astronomical debts of about £101,000 ( £17 million in 2025).
Eastwell was next occupied by Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria.
Despite his bankruptcy, by 1883, his combined lands and estates generated about £19,000 a year.
Personal life
Lord Winchilsea was married twice. In 1846, he married Lady Constance Henrietta Paget (1823 – 1878), daughter of Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey and Eleanora Campbell, daughter of Lady Charlotte Campbell (daughter of John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll). Lord Winchilsea and Lady Winchilsea were noted to be one of the handsomest couple of their days. They had one son and three daughters :
Lady Mabel Emily Finch-Hatton (1849–1872), who married William George Eden, 4th Baron Auckland (1829–1890)
Lady Constance Eleanora Caroline Finch-Hatton (1851–1910), who married Hon. Frederick Charles Howard (1840–1893), son of Henry Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham, had issue, Gordon, 5th Earl of Effingham
George Finch-Hatton, Viscount Maidstone (1852–1879), who married Louisa, daughter of Sir George Jenkinson, 11th Baronet, died aged 27 with no children
Lady Hilda Jane Sophia Finch-Hatton (1856–1893), who married Henry Vincent Higgins (d. 1928)
In 1847, Lord Maidstone went to watch Jenny Lind sang at her majesty's theatre.
On 2 May 1862, Lord and Lady Winchilsea and Lady Florence Paget attended the Banquet at Stafford House (Lancaster House) given by The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland.
After his first wife died in March 1878, he married his wife's first cousin, Lady Elizabeth Georgiana (died 1904), daughter of Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham and Lady Jane Paget (sister to 2nd Marquess of Anglesey), in 1882. There were no children from this marriage.
His half-brother, Henry, later the 13th Earl of Winchilsea, wrote about him in his diary despite what happened with the family fortune "I hope he knew how fond of him we all were. But he was always thinking we must hate him. We didn't."
Ancestry
Descendants
Through his daughter, Lady Constance, he was the grandfather of Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham (1873–1946), who married Rosamond Margaret Hudson and later, Madeleine Foshay, and Capt. Hon. Algernon George Mowbray Frederick Howard (1874–1950). Through his grandson, the 5th Earl of Effingham, he was the great-grandfather of Mowbray Howard, 6th Earl of Effingham (1905–1996), Hon. John Algernon Frederick Charles Howard (1907–1970), and Hon. Nicholas Howard (1919–2016).