Goulburn is a surname, and may refer to:
Edward Goulburn (MP) (1787–1868), British politician
Frederick Goulburn (1788–1837), British army officer and politician; brother of Henry and uncle of Meyrick
Goldie Thomas (full name Mesac William Goulburn Thomas, 1885–1972), Australian cricketer
Henry Goulburn (1784–1856), British politician and slave owner; brother of Frederick and uncle of Meyrick
Meyrick Goulburn (1818–1897), English churchman, dean, and headmaster; nephew of Frederick and Henry
Murray Bourchier (diplomat) (full name Murray Goulburn Madden Bourchier, 1925–1981), Australian public servant and diplomat