Overview
The surname Hayden has several origins. In some cases it is a form of O'Hayden, which is derived from the Irish Ó hÉideáin and Ó hÉidín. These latter surnames mean "descendant of Éideán" and "descendant of Éidín", respectively; the Irish personal names Éideán and Éidín are likely derived from the Irish éideadh, which means "clothes", "armour".
In some cases the surname Hayden is derived from placenames in England that have various origins. For example, the placename Haydon occurs in Northumberland, and is derived from the Old English word elements heg ("hay") and denu ("valley"). Other places in Dorset, Hertfordshire, Somerset, and Wiltshire are derived from either the Old English word elements hēg ("hay") and dūn ("hill"), or from hege ("hedge") and dūn, or from (ge)hæg ("enclosure") and dūn.
In some cases the surname Hayden is a form of the Jewish surname Heiden.
People with the surname
Ada Hayden (1884–1950), American botanist
Alyssa Hayden (born 1970), Australian politician
Anthony Hayden (born 1961), judge of the High Court of England and Wales since 2013
Basil Hayden (1899–2003), American college basketball player and coach
Bea Hayden (born 1984) Taiwanese model and actress of American descent
Benjamin Hayden (1822–1908), American lawyer and politician
Bill Hayden (1933–2023), former Governor-General of Australia
Bob Hayden, U.S. hockey referee
Brent Hayden (born 1983), Canadian swimmer
Carl Hayden (1877–1972), United States Representative and Senator
Charles Hayden (1870–1937), American financier and philanthropist
Charles T. Hayden (1825–1900), American businessman and probate judge
Dan Hayden (baseball) (born 1984), American college baseball coach
Diana Hayden (born 1973), former Miss World and model from India
Erika Check Hayden, American journalist
Emily Spencer Hayden (1869–1949), 19th and 20th century American photographer
Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden (1829–1887), 19th century American geologist
Garey Hayden, American bridge player
Gene Hayden (1935–2003), American professional baseball pitcher
Gillette Hayden, pioneering dentist and periodontist in the early 20th century
Harry Hayden (1882–1955), Canadian actor
Henry Hubert Hayden, (1869-1923), Anglo-Irish geologist who worked in India and a mountaineer
Horace H.
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