Jananiyar Hanim

Jananiyar Hanim (; ; died 12 December 1912) was the Princess consort of Khedive Isma'il Pasha of Egypt. Life Described as a 'wee dwarf of a handsome blonde', Jananiyar married Isma'il Pasha as his second wife before his accession to the throne. She gave birth to six children, the eldest of whom was Isma'il's first born son, and heir. However, four of them, including the first born, died in childhood. Of the surviving, a daughter, Princess Zainab Hanim (died 1875) was born in 1859, followed by a son, Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha (died 1927), born in 1860. After Isma'il's accession to the throne in 1863, she was given the title of "Second Princess", a position at which she remained throughout his entire reign, until his deposition in 1879. In Egypt she was known as Ortangi Hanim or Middle Lady. She was Isma'il's favourite wife. Isma'il and her mother-in-law Hoshiyar Qadin launched a propaganda campaign in Istanbul. In February 1863, Pertevniyal Sultan arranged for Isma'il to meet her son Sultan Abdulaziz in private in her palace. In summer of 1864, Hoshiyar traveled to Istanbul, to help her son. She arrived with proposed new heir in question, her grandson Tewfik Pasha, lots of money, and diplomacy. In spring of 1866, they launched the greatest attack, in which the good offices of Pertevniyal may have been involved. In fact it was Jananiyar who conducted delicate negotiations with consummate ability at Istanbul, and who in gaining her husband's cause, thus ensured the throne to Tewfik.