Kannathil Muthamittal (also released internationally as A Peck on the Cheek) is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language musical war film written, produced and directed by Mani Ratnam. It was based on a short story, "Amuthavum Avanum" by Sujatha. The film stars R. Madhavan, Simran and P. S. Keerthana with Nandita Das, J. D. Chakravarthy, Prakash Raj and Pasupathy portraying other pivotal characters. The film's score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman, while Ravi K. Chandran handled the cinematography. Mani Ratnam presents the story of a child of Sri Lankan Tamil parentage adopted by Indian parents, whose desire is to meet her biological mother in the midst of the Sri Lankan Civil War. It was released on 14 February 2002.
The film premiered at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival and was additionally screened at the 2003 San Francisco International Film Festival. The film received high critical acclaim upon release and went on to win six National Film Awards, three Filmfare Awards South, six Cinema Express Awards, seven Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and Best Film awards at six international film festivals.
Contents
Plot
In Mankulam, a Tamil village in northern Sri Lanka, Shyama marries Dileepan and becomes pregnant just as the Sri Lankan Civil War intensifies. Dileepan is an active insurgent fighting against the government forces as part of the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). While in the forest, the couple is caught by an encroaching Sri Lankan Army detachment; Dileepan forces a reluctant Shyama to flee while he stays behind to delay the troops. As the military assault devastates the village, the residents evacuate to India. Shyama initially resists, hoping for Dileepan's return, but eventually boards a precarious refugee vessel for the sake of her unborn child. Mid-journey, an older refugee reports seeing a heavily wounded Dileepan in the forest, but it is too late to turn back. Arriving at a refugee processing center in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Shyama gives birth to a baby girl. Driven by a desperate hope that her husband is alive and a desire to join his cause, she abandons the infant at the camp and clandestinely returns to Sri Lanka.
Nine years later in Chennai, the young girl, Amudha, lives an idyllic life with her adoptive family: her father Thiruchelvan, an engineer and progressive writer who uses the pen name "Indira"; her mother Indira, a television newscaster; and her two younger brothers, Vinay and Akhil. On her ninth birthday, Thiruchelvan discloses to Amudha that she was adopted as an infant, and that her brothers are her parents' biological children. Shattered by the revelation, a traumatized Amudha emotionally withdraws from her family. In flashbacks, it is revealed that nine years prior, Thiruchelvan frequently visited the Rameswaram refugee camps for literary research, where he discovered the abandoned infant. Blocked from adopting her as a single man under Indian law, he proposed to his neighbor Indira, who had long harbored affection for him. They married, formalized the adoption, and named the child Amudha at Indira's suggestion.
Determined to find her biological roots, Amudha demands to meet her birth mother. When Indira insists that tracking an anonymous refugee is impossible, Amudha runs away to Rameswaram with her cousin to search the camp registry. Shocked by her persistence, her family intercepts her, and a sympathetic Thiruchelvan convinces Indira to take Amudha to war-torn Sri Lanka to search for Shyama. Arriving in Colombo, they are hosted by Dr. Harold Wickramasinghe, a Sinhalese physician and friend of Thiruchelvan who agrees to guide them into the volatile northern territories. Throughout the journey, Amudha's volatile and disrespectful behavior toward Indira strains the family dynamic as they witness the grim, everyday devastation of the civil war.
Production
Development
Like other Mani Ratnam projects, the film began production with very little official publicity in early 2001 with the media covering the project as either Manjal Kudai (Yellow Umbrella) or Kudaigal (Umbrellas). The film was reported of a trilogy of films based on love and peace in the backdrop of war after Roja (1992), Bombay (1995) and Dil Se (1998). The film was originally conceived as a taut racy thriller that centres on a script based on a female leader of a guerilla group – with Mani Ratnam later choosing to base the film on human relationships with the backdrop of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The title of the film was finally announced as Kannathil Muthammittal (If the cheek is kissed) in July 2001, after a famous phrase from a poem written by Subramanya Bharathi.
Casting
R. Madhavan was signed up to play a leading role in the film, with the venture becoming his third straight Mani Ratnam project after Alai Payuthey and the Mani Ratnam production, Dumm Dumm Dumm. For the role of Indira, Mani Ratnam considered casting Soundarya or relative newcomer Bhumika Chawla, before finalising Simran to portray the character. Assistant director Sudha Kongara also considered Brindha Sivakumar for Simran's role. Madhavan and Simran thus shot for two films simultaneously together, as they had also been cast in K. Balachandar's Paarthale Paravasam as a married couple. Nandita Das was also hired for the film, making her debut in Tamil films. P. S. Keerthana, the second daughter of actors Parthiban and Seetha, was cast the child artiste in the film, while Prakash Raj was also hired to play a Sinhalese character. Mani Ratnam approached actor Vikram to make a special appearance as Keerthana's biological father in the film, but his refusal meant that J. D. Chakravarthy was later handed the role.
Filming
The shoot began in Chennai with a ten-day schedule in the Besant Nagar area. Parts of the film shown to be Colombo in the film were shot in Puducherry. Further schedules were carried out in the forests of Kerala to depict the base of the LTTE in northern Sri Lanka. Nandita Das in a later interview mentioned that the team shot for nearly thirteen hours a day. As most of the cast were non-native Tamil speakers, dubbing artistes were used with actresses Sukanya and Deepa Venkat lending their voices for Nandita Das and Simran respectively. Furthermore, Mounika lent her voice for Easwari Rao's character, while Thalaivasal Vijay spoke lines for Chakravarthy.
Music
The soundtrack featuring six songs was released on 13 January 2002 by the label Tips Music. This film marked the debut of playback singer Chinmayi into the film industry at the age of 15. The score and soundtrack fetched A. R. Rahman his fourth National Film Award for Best Music Direction. Lyricist Vairamuthu too won the National Film Award for Best Lyrics, for the song "Kannathil Muthamittal". For the Telugu dubbed version Amrutha, it was released under Aditya Music with lyrics by Veturi.
Release
The film opened to positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 80% of 5 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.4/10.
Gauthaman Baskaran of The Hindu Frontline wrote the film is "certainly a must for those who still believe in meaningful cinema", while praising Mani Ratnam's "grip on the medium".
Accolades
This is a list of awards and nominations received by the 2002 Indian Tamil-language film Kannathil Muthamittal.
The film was highly appreciated upon its release and went on to win several awards and nominations at different award ceremonies the following year. It also had a highly acclaimed soundtrack which got A. R. Rahman his fourth National Film Award for Best Music Direction for the second consecutive time after Lagaan for both his songs and background score. The film holds a record of six National Film Awards wins which is the highest by any Tamil Film tied with Aadukalam and also being the highest for the year 2002. The film has won a total of 40 awards since its release.