Krāslava (; Latgalian: Kruoslova, German: Kreslau, Belarusian: Краслаўка, Polish: Krasław, Russian: Краслава, Креславль) is a town and the administrative centre of Krāslava Municipality. The town lies on the Daugava, upstream and to the east of the city of Daugavpils. Most of the town is situated on the right bank of the Daugava. As defined by Latvian law, Krāslava belongs partially to the Latgale region (on the right side of the Daugava) and partially to the Selonia region (on the left side of the Daugava).
Contents
History
Krāslava was an important hillfort on the waterway from the Varangians to the Byzantine Empire since early Middle Ages, part of the orthodox Principality of Jersika in the 13th century.
In 1558, it was mentioned for the first time in written sources of Livonian Order as Kreslau (in German).
In 1676 the church was built by Jesuit Order and Krāslava became the most northern located center of the Jesuit movement on the border with the areas dominated by Protestant and Orthodox churches.
In 1729 Count Jan Ludwik Plater bought Krāslava. For nearly two centuries the Plater family determined Kraslava economical and cultural life.
Craftmen from Poland and Germany in co-operation with local people organized the production of carpets, velvet, silk and cotton material, weapons, jewellery and other goods. The goods were in demand at the four Kraslava fairs and also exported to Courland, Poland and Germany.
Between 1757 and 1842 Krāslava was home for a Roman Catholic seminary, one of the first educational institutions in Latgale region.
Prominent residents
writer Kazimierz Bujnicki
Sculptor Naoum Aronson (1872–1943)
Signatorie to the Act of Independence of Lithuania Donatas Malinauskas
Philosopher Nikolai Lossky
Writer and philosopher Konstantin Raudive
Monsignor Konstantin Budkevich – Roman Catholic priest executed in the Lubyanka Prison on Easter Sunday 1923.
athlete Ineta Radēviča
athlete Valentīna Gotovska
Basketball player Jānis Timma
Opera Singer and Professor Katrina Krumpane
Siarhiej Sacharaŭ (1880–1954), Belarusian folklorist, ethnographer, pedagogue.
Mocieĺ Blinčykaŭ (1896–1935), leader of the revolutionary movement in Western Belarus.