Nativity

The Nativity is an egg tempera painting by Victor. Victor is sometimes referred to as Victor of Crete. Victor was active from 1645 to 1696. He traveled all over the Venetian empire. He settled in Zakinthos. Some of his important works can be found in the church San Giorgio dei Greci in Venice. He is a very important Greek painter because of his existing catalog. His works of art exceed ninety-five paintings. One of his notable works was his version of Christ the Vine. The Nativity is one of the most important symbols of Christianity. The subject has been depicted countless times by both Greek and Italian artists since the inception of the new religion. Proto-Renaissance paintings and Cretan art share common characteristics. Greek painters continued painting in the traditional Greek-Italian Byzantine style. The style became known as the maniera greca. The phrase was coined by art critic and painter Giorgio Vasari. He wrote the famous book the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects. . It was one of the first post-classical European terms for style in art. By the 1500s both Greek and Italian patrons preferred the manner to the Italian Renaissance style because they desired traditional art. Greek painting workshops in Crete mass-produced different versions of icons in the style. Some artists signed their work and added their own unique characteristics. Victor's nativity is a mixture of the traditional style and Venetian painting. Duccio completed a similar work. Greek painter Konstantinos Tzanes also created a similar version in the same style. An unknown Cretan painter completed a mixed version of the work sometime in the 1500s. One of the most prolific painters of the Cretan School Michael Damaskinos also created a more modern complex version of the subject known as the Adoration of the Kings. The Nativity by Victor is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria in Australia. History The work of art consists of tempera and gold leaf. It follows the traditional Greek Italian Byzantine manner. The height is 22.3 in (56.6 cm) and the width is 16.1 in (40.8 cm). The work was completed sometime in the late 17th century possibly on the island of Zakynthos. The work is part of the Late Cretan School. Victor followed the traditional lines frequently used by Proto-Renaissance painters. Countless patrons preferred the style.