Robert Lawrence Stine (; born October 8, 1943) is an American novelist. He is the writer of Goosebumps, a horror fiction novel series for children which has sold over 400 million copies globally in 35 languages, becoming the second-best-selling book series in history. The series spawned a media franchise including two television series, a video game series, a comic series, and two feature films. Stine has been referred to as the "Stephen King of children's literature".
Stine wrote the teen horror fiction series Fear Street, which has sold over 80 million copies and has been adapted into a series of films. His work includes Rotten School, Mostly Ghostly, Nightmare Hour, and The Nightmare Room. He has also written humor books for children, under the alias Jovial Bob Stine.
Contents
Early life
Stine was born on October 8, 1943 in Columbus, Ohio, into a Jewish family, the son of Lewis Stine, a shipping clerk, and Anne Feinstein. He grew up in Bexley, Ohio.
Stine began writing at age nine, when he found a typewriter in his attic, subsequently beginning to type stories and joke books. Stine said that he remembered reading the Tales from the Crypt comic books when he was young and credited them as one of his inspirations in writing his future works.
Stine graduated from Ohio State University in 1965 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. While at OSU, Stine edited humor magazine The Sundial for three years. He later moved to New York City to pursue his career as a writer.
Career
Stine wrote dozens of humor books for children under the name Jovial Bob Stine and created the humor magazine Bananas. Bananas was written for teenagers and published by Scholastic Press for 72 issues between 1975 and 1984, plus various "Yearbooks" and paperback books. Stine was editor and responsible for much of the writing (other contributors included writers Robert Leighton, Suzanne Lord and Jane Samuels and artists Sam Viviano, Samuel B. Whitehead, Bob K. Taylor, Bryan Hendrix, Bill Basso, and Howard Cruse). Recurring features included "Hey – Lighten Up!", "It Never Fails!", "Phone Calls", "Joe" (a comic strip by John Holmstrom), "Phil Fly", "Don't You Wish...", "Doctor Duck", "The Teens of Ferret High", "First Date" (a comic strip by Alyse Newman), and "Ask Doctor Si N. Tific".
In 1986, Stine wrote his first horror novel, called Blind Date. He followed with many other novels, including The Babysitter, Beach House, Hit and Run, and The Girlfriend. He was also the co-creator and head writer for the Nickelodeon children's television series Eureeka's Castle, original episodes of which aired as part of the Nick Jr. programming block during the 1989–1995 seasons.
In 1989, Stine started writing Fear Street books. Before launching the Goosebumps series, Stine authored three humorous science fiction books in the Space Cadets series titled Jerks in Training, Bozos on Patrol, and Losers in Space. In 1992, Stine and Parachute Press went on to launch Goosebumps.
Also produced was a Goosebumps TV series that ran for four seasons from 1995 to 1998 and three video games; Escape from HorrorLand, Attack of the Mutant and Goosebumps HorrorLand. In 1995, Stine's first novel targeted at adults, called Superstitious, was published. He has since published three other adult-oriented novels: The Sitter, Eye Candy, and Red Rain.
In the first decade of the 21st century, Stine worked on installments of five different book series, Mostly Ghostly, Rotten School, Fear Street, The Nightmare Room, Goosebumps Horrorland and the stand-alone novels Dangerous Girls (2003) and The Taste of Night (2004). Also, a direct-to-DVD movie The Haunting Hour Volume One: Don't Think About It. Starring Emily Osment, the film was released by Universal Home Entertainment on September 4, 2007 and was successful enough to spawn a spin-off, anthology, TV series R. L. Stine's The Haunting Hour.
Awards and recognition
According to Forbes List of the 40 best-paid Entertainers of 1996–97, Stine placed 36th with an income of $41 million for the fiscal year. His books have sold over 400 million copies worldwide as of 2008, landing on many bestseller lists. In three consecutive years during the 1990s, USA Today named Stine as America's number one best-selling author.
Among the awards he has received are the 2002 Champion of Reading Award from the Free Public Library of Philadelphia (the award's first year), the Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award for Best Book-Mystery/Horror (three-time recipient) and the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (also received three times). In 1995, Stine was listed on People Weekly's "Most Intriguing People" annual list, and in 2003, the Guinness Book of World Records named Stine as the best-selling children's book series author of all time. He won the Thriller Writers of America Silver Bullet Award in 2007, and the Horror Writers Association's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014. His stories have even inspired R. L. Stine's Haunted Lighthouse, 4D movie-based attractions at SeaWorld (San Antonio and San Diego) and Busch Gardens (Williamsburg and Tampa).
In 2013, Stine won the Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement. In 2017, Stine was awarded the Inkpot Award.
Personal life
On June 22, 1969, Stine married editor and writer Jane Waldhorn, who co-founded Parachute Press in 1983. Their only child, Matthew (born 1980), works in the music industry. Through Matthew, they have a grandson named Dylan (born 2014).
Stine famously types all of his books using only his left index finger, causing the finger to become curved over the years; he jokingly called it "hideous and totally bent" in 2008. He refuses to learn how to type properly because he believes it would "slow [him] down".
Works
Original series
Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1994)
More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1995)
Even More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1996)
Still More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1997)
More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1997)
More and More and More Tales to Give You Goosebumps (1997)
Claws! (2011)
Night of Giant Everything (2011)
The Five Masks of Dr. Screem (2011)
Why I Quit Zombie School (2011)
Don't Scream! (2011)
The Birthday Party of No Return (2011)
Zombie Halloween (2014)
The 12 Screams of Christmas (2014)
Trick or Trap (2015)
The Haunter (2016)
The Stepbrother (1998)
Camp Out (1998)
Scream, Jennifer, Scream! (1998)
The Bad Girl (1998)
The First Evil (1992)
The Second Evil (1992)
The Third Evil (1992)
Anthologies
The Nightmare Hour (2000)
The Haunting Hour (2002) (made into direct-to-DVD movie in 2007 and a TV series that aired from 2010 to 2014)
Beware! (2004) (editor)
Temptation (2012)
Scream and Scream Again (2018) (editor)
Stinetinglers (2022)
Rainy Night Theater Podcast short stories
"The Head Start" (2016)
"Welcome To My Nightmare" (2016)
"Lucky at Cards" (2016)
"Don't Open The Box" (2016)
"How To Color A Monster" (2016)
"The Terror After School" (2017)
"The Kid Behind the Door" (2017)
"Curse of the Smiling Mummy" (2017)
"Can You Keep a Secret?" (2017)
"Do Some Damage!" (2017)
Books written under the name Zachary Blue
The Protectors #1: The Petrova Twist (1987)
The Protectors #2: The Jet Fighter Trap (1987)
Comic books
Man-Thing (2019)
Contributions to other series
Crosswinds #21: Broken Date (1988)
Crosswinds #32: How I Broke Up With Ernie (1990)
The Time Raider (1982)
Golden Sword of Dragonwalk (1983)
Horrors of the Haunted Museum (1983)
Instant Millionaire (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Curse of Horror Island (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Giants of the Silver Tower (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Cult of the Mummy's Crypt (1985)
James Bond in Win, Place or Die (1985)
Indiana Jones and the Ape Slaves of Howling Island (1986)
Golden Girl and the Vanishing Unicorn (1986)
The Forest Of Enchantment
The Forest of Twisted Dreams (1984)
The Siege of the Dragonriders (as Eric Affabee) (1984)
Challenge of the Wolf Knight (1985)
The Dragon Queen's Revenge (as Eric Affabee) (1986)
The Impostor King (1986)
Cavern of the Phantoms (1986)
Attack on the King (as Eric Affabee) (1986)