Richard Cornish

Richard Cornish, also known as Richard Williams, was an English ship captain. He is known for being accused of raping an indentured servant, William Couse, and is reported to have been one of the earliest people, if not the first person, to have been hanged for sodomy in what would eventually become the United States. Rape accusations In 1624 Cornish was ship master of the Ambrose, which was harbored in the James River of August of that year. During this time Couse worked on the Ambrose and was ordered to put clean sheets on Cornish's bed, upon which point Couse alleged that his master had been drunk and made a sexual advance upon him. Despite Couse's refusal, Cornish was then reported to have forcibly sodomized Couse. He also reported that Cornish also later sexually fondled him on numerous occasions and also humiliated him in front of the rest of the crew. Trial Couse left the ship and deposed to the governor and other members of the council of the colony of Virginia that Cornish had forcibly sodomized him. There was no trial in the modern sense. For example, Cornish is not on record as defending himself or even having the chance to defend himself. It is impossible to know whether what Couse alleged is true. Few facts have survived the passage of four centuries. Much of what is said today on the topic is speculative or political in nature. There is evidence of a member of the crew - the only member of the crew aboard the ship when the alleged incident occurred, according to Couse - deposing overhearing a conversation between Couse and Cornish. But this witness does not depose Cornish had sodomized Couse, only that Couse later claimed Cornish had wanted to sodomize him. Cornish was not found guilty by the governor and council, judging by evidence. It can be assumed Cornish was executed by hanging, taking at face value extant depositions made after the fact. It is not at all clear, however, that anyone from the colonial government knew about the intent to execute Cornish before it happened, much less that the colonial government had found the man guilty, sentenced him, and executed on the sentence. It is all too possible Cornish was killed by the crewmen of his ship. Maybe they hated him or something he had done and sought revenge. There is evidence the justice of execution was just questioned 400 years ago. The person who questioned it most, it seems, was the brother of Cornish.