Robert Hamilton

Robert William Hamilton, FBA (26 November 1905 – 25 September 1995) was a British archaeologist and academic. He was senior lecturer in Near Eastern archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1949 to 1956 and a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, from 1959 to 1972. He was keeper (head) of the Ashmolean Museum from 1962 to 1972. Early life Robert Hamilton was born on 26 November 1905. His father was William Stirling Hamilton, a British civil servant working for the Indian Civil Service in the British Raj. His paternal great-grandfather was Sir William Hamilton who was Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Edinburgh. From the age of four, Hamilton was educated at Girton Hall School in Torquay, Devon. During this time, his parents were living in India and so he was accompanied and brought up by a nurse. He spent 1911 and 1912 in India with his family, and experienced the life of a child of the colonial elite. He then returned to England and boarded at Copthorne School in Crawley, Sussex. From 1919 to 1924, he was educated at Winchester College, an all-boys public school in Winchester, Hampshire. He then matriculated into Magdalen College, Oxford to study classics. Having gained a double first, achieving firsts in both Mods and Greats, he graduated from the University of Oxford with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1928. Career In 1929, Hamilton was involved in the joint Yale University and British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem excavation of Jerash in Jordan, and that of Tel Megiddo in Palestine. In 1930, he returned to Jerash and also assisted in the excavation of the pyramid at Meidum. From 1930 to 1931, for six months, he served as the only assistant to Reginald Campbell Thompson at the excavation of Nineveh. His duties included processing the pottery and classical inscriptions found at the site, and supervising the Arabic speaking labourers. From 1931 to 1938, he was chief inspector of antiquities in the British Mandate of Palestine. He was appointed director of antiquities in Palestine in 1938 and officially held the position until 1948. From 1938 to 1942 he supervised in the renovation and excavation of the al-Aqsa Mosque. His career in the Near East was interrupted by World War II and the Jewish insurgency in Palestine. He was forced to leave Palestine with the creation of the State of Israel in 1948. From 1948 to 1949, Hamilton was secretary-librarian of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq.