Robert Thomas Barton (November 24, 1842 – January 17, 1917) was a Virginia lawyer, politician and author of legal and historical books and articles, and a president of the Virginia Bar Association.
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Early life and education
Born in Winchester, Virginia, the fourth son and eighth of ten children born to the former Frances Lucy Jones and her husband David Walker Barton. After a private education locally as befit his class at Winchester Academy, he studied at Bloomfield Academy in Albemarle County. He then volunteered for the Confederate Army, as did his five brothers, two of whom (and two brothers-in-law) were killed in the War. Baron first served in the infantry, then the Rockbridge Artillery, and then received an assignment to the Niter and Mining Bureau, which procured saltpeter (niter) for manufacturing gunpowder.
Career
After the Confederacy's surrender, Barton read law in Winchester. In September 1865, he was admitted to the bar and became one of the leading lawyers in the state. He was also author of some standard textbooks, Barton’s Law Practice and Barton’s Chancery Practice, and edited a two-volume set of the records of Virginia's colonial courts, Virginia Colonial Decisions: The Reports by Sir John Randolph and by Edward Barradall of Decisions of the General Court of Virginia, 1728-1741, "which has been a landmark reference work for mid-eighteenth century Virginia since its first printing in 1909."