
Total votes
643
Missed
32 (5.0%)
Committees
1
Legislative data from the official House/Senate roll-call record via Voteview (UCLA) and the unitedstates/congress-legislators dataset.
Community notes
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Reader-contributed context, ranked by the community — not IJR editorial.
Methodology: stated positions are AI-compiled from cited public sources; conflicts cross-reference them against the official roll-call record. Consistency = 100 − 12 per significant − 6 per moderate − 2 per minor conflict. Severity is editorial-model judgment — every item links its underlying vote so you can decide for yourself.
Identifies as a centrist Democrat, co-chairing the Blue Dog Coalition and positioning himself as one of the more conservative members of the Democratic caucus.
No votes or bills address party affiliation, coalition leadership, or ideological positioning within the caucus.
Supports comprehensive, compassionate immigration reform including a pathway to earned citizenship, the DREAM Act, and DACA protections for childhood arrivals.
No recorded votes or sponsored bills on pathways to citizenship, DREAM Act, or DACA.
Supports strong border security and backing for CBP and Border Patrol while working to fix the broader immigration system, describing himself as tough on border enforcement.
No recorded votes or sponsored bills on border security measures or CBP/Border Patrol support.
Has criticized ICE workplace raids for harming local businesses and immigrant workers, and urged President Trump to take executive action to protect affected employers.
No recorded votes or sponsored bills on ICE workplace raids or related executive actions.
Opposed ending Title 42, arguing the immigration system was not ready to handle increased migration without it.
No recorded votes or sponsored bills on Title 42 or asylum policy.
Voted for the First Step Act, supporting reduced recidivism and sentencing reforms while maintaining prison security measures.
No recorded votes on the First Step Act or equivalent sentencing reforms.
Supports increased investment in local law enforcement, first responders, and national security while safeguarding civil liberties.
Votes on law enforcement resolutions exist but none address funding or civil liberties safeguards.
Voted to withhold World Bank funding from countries not enforcing UN sanctions on North Korea or linked to state sponsors of terrorism.
No recorded votes on World Bank funding conditions or sanctions enforcement.