
Gov. Tim Walz signed off on a sprawling budget bill containing programs aiming to increase the number of ādiverseā teachers in schools. Yet experts are skeptical that the programs will yield positive outcomes for students, characterizing the effort as an example of ārace-based decision-makingā that strips merit from the classroom.
The Grow Your Own Grant Program, funded by the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE), provides a āpathwayā for adults and secondary students to obtain professional teaching licenses through scholarships and specific board-approved preparation programs. Experts panned the initiatives as being āunconstitutionalā and noted that a childās ability to learn has nothing to do with the skin color of their teacher.
āSometimes itās just political machine building,ā Doug Seaton, founder and president of the Upper Midwest Law Center, told the Daily Caller News Foundation. āSometimes itās payback to your cronies and supporters, but whatever it is, itās plain or raw, and itās unconstitutional.ā
Funding for the program was approved as part of the stateās supplemental Education bill, which Walz, who is Kamala Harrisā vice presidential nominee, signed into law on May 18, 2024.
The āGrow Your Own Pathway for Adultsā offers school districts funding to have āteacher preparation programs,ā but grant recipients are requiredĀ to use 80% of the funds towards scholarships to enable employees that are āof color or American Indianā to get involved in the preparation programs. These are aimed at individuals pursuing a teaching license.
āIncreasing the diversity of educators in the classroom benefits all students,ā an MDE webpage that provides a description of the Grow Your Own Grant Program says.
Another āpathway,ā carved out for secondary students, offers ādirect support including wrap-around servicesā and scholarships for high school graduates that are American Indian or individuals āof colorā to enter into a board-approved teaching program at a Minnesota college or university, according to the website. Applicants for the grant must be certain that the percentage of students that are āof color or American Indianā taking part in the program is greater or the same as the school districtās.
āYou focus on merit, you focus on outcomes, and that is the thing that should be done,ā Seaton told the DCNF. āWe think focusing on who our elected representatives are and whether theyāre prepared to undertake this kind of race-based decision making. If they are, then theyāre the wrong representatives of our point of view, and they should be replaced.ā
Developing new teachers is a good thing if it is non-discriminatory, Don Daugherty, senior counsel, litigation for the Defense Freedom Institute, told the DCNF. However, he noted that it seems like there is a push for āmonochromatic classroomsā in the state, with the program being an example.
āThatās just not right under our Constitution,ā Daugherty told the DCNF. āI donāt think color of skin of a teacher is anywhere near as important as whether theyāre actually good on their merits, you know, being able to teach kids.ā
The āMinnesota Aspiring Teachers of Color Scholarshipā program, which was established by the Minnesota Legislature in 2021, received a one-time appropriation in the educational supplemental signed into law by Walz in May 2024. The program requires applicants to be a āperson of color or American Indian,ā offers up to $10,000 a year for full-time students and has a lifetime maximum of $25,000, according to the Minnesota Office of Higher Education (OHE).
Funds are earmarked for undergraduate and graduate students preparing to become teachers who fall under āracial or ethnic groups underrepresented in the stateās teacher workforce,ā according to OHE.
āThe insinuation that skin color is the determinant as to whether a child will learn from that teacher is absolute garbage,ā Rhyen Staley, researcher for Parents Defending Education, told the DCNF.
After the Supreme Court struck down race-based admissions in 2023, several race-based scholarships have faced recent litigation. In July, Indiana University faced a complaint, claiming that the university had multiple ādiscriminatoryā scholarships, Indiana Daily Student reported.
āSchools need to spend less time focused on racially divisive programming, both for teachers and for the students, and direct that energy to teach them to read and do math so that they can get themselves to a place where they can be functional citizens,ā Staley told the DCNF.
Walzās office didnāt respond to multiple requests for comment, and the Harris-Walz campaign also didnāt respond. The MDE didnāt provide comment by the time of publication.
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