
Activist organizations are developing curricula instructing teachers and students to be skeptical toward claims of antisemitism and sympathetic to pro-Palestinian causes, documents show.
Two pro-Palestinian organizations, Participatory Action Research Center for Organizing (PARCEO) and Project48, orchestrate programs and disseminate materials that blame âwhite nationalismâ for antisemitism and ask participants to consider the âbad habitâ of whiteness, documents obtained by Defending Education (DE) and shared exclusively with the Daily Caller News Foundation show. The activist programs are already finding their way into schools.
PARCEO âis a research, resource and education centerâ that partners with groups and institutions focusing on âeducational justice; racial justice; workersâ rights; gender justice; challenging Islamophobia; immigrant rights; health and food justice, and more.â Project48 âwas created to center Palestinians in the telling of their own historyâ and works to provide âeducational material, eyewitness testimonies, images, videos and artifactsâ to teach about âthe ongoing Palestinian struggle against colonial erasure and the return of refugees to their ancestral lands.â
Bothorganizations have benefited from large, direct grants from Soros-linked Open Society foundations.
The two groups joined forces to create the Palestinian Nakba Curriculum, using the Arabic word for âCatastropheâ to refer to âthe creation of Israel in 1948â and the following territorial struggle. The curriculum is meant to be used for âindividual classes, for semester-long learning, as theme-specific modules, for presentations, and for workshops and webinarsâ and touches on topics such as âSettler Colonialism, Zionism, Refugees and Right of Return,â according to the Project48 website.
One session of the curriculum, titled âNakba in Practice,â directs participants to âconsider the history and material consequences of the Nakba, including whatâs been hidden and erased, whatâs been built over, stolen, destroyed, and what remains,â materials obtained by DE show. The section also covers âindigeneityâ and âsettler colonialismâ in relation to Palestine.
Another section decrying Zionism purports to examine the âpervasive Zionist narrativeâ behind the Nakba, with slideshows on âthe enactment and reality of Zionist colonization in Palestineâ and Israelâs âintentionality behind the process.â
âThe session also addresses the pervasive Zionist narrative that continues to âjustifyâ the Nakba, despite clear and compelling facts, and experiences of Palestinians,â the description explains.
The final session covers the âongoing social, political, economic, and cultural forms of resistance in Palestine,â teaching students about âthe impact, visions, and connections among movements for justice in Palestine and globally.â
PARCEO has also created the Curriculum on Antisemitism from a Framework of Collective Liberation, which blames antisemitism on âwhite nationalismâ and compares it to âother forms of racism and injustice.â
These curricula are already being put to use in the classroom.
In 2023, the New York Collective of Radical Educators (NYCORE), a âgroup of current and former public school educators and their allies committed to fighting for social justice in our school system and society at large,â hosted an event exploring these two programs. More recently, an Oakland Unified School District teacher and member of Jewish Voices for Peace (JVP) helped organize a PARCEO event in October 2025 and invited school board members to participate, emails obtained by DE show. The event was meant to explain âthe harmful disuse of âantisemitismâ to silence discussion of what is happening in Gaza and throughout Palestine.â
Other materials by PARCEO created in conjunction with JVP portray âwhite nationalist antisemitic violenceâ as the primary driver of anti-Jewish hate, warning readers that âwhite supremacists and white nationalists take advantageâ of the anti-Zionism movement âto sow confusion and promote antisemitism, Islamophobia, and racism.â
âhite nationalist violence has been on the rise in the U.S., fueled by anti-immigrant and racist manifestos, sentiments, and conspiracy theories, such as the great replacement theory,â an explainer from PARCEO and JVP reads. âJews are among the targets of white nationalist violence along with Black people, immigrants, Muslims, and trans and queer people, among others. Our safety is bound together with the safety of all people, and none of us is free if we arenât all free.â
The groups claim opposition to Zionism is no different from criticizing the âsettler colonialism, imperialism and white supremacy at the foundation of the United States.â
âPositionalityâ curriculum created by PARCEO and uncovered by DE seeks to help participants understand their âown identity in relation to race, class, power, gender, privilege, role and position.â Participants are asked to âConsider an experience ⌠where you were conscious of your race, class, gender, migration status, sexual identity, or any other part of your identity(ies)â and encouraged to discuss how it made them feel.
âThis is important for creating an inclusive environment,â the organization insists. âIf we donât reflect on our own identity and how we enter and influence a space, we can unknowingly perpetuate inequality and oppressive power structures.â
Some of the additional resources recommended in the curriculum include a âPhenomenology of Whitenessâ paper, which âconsiders how whiteness functions as a habit, even a bad habit,â and a âWhite Awareness Handbook For Anti-Racism Training.â
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