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Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson compared child sex change bans to interracial marriage prohibitions on Wednesday.

Jackson made the remarks during a hearing for United States v.Ā Skrmetti, a case considering whether Tennessee’s law banning medical procedures intended to enable ā€œminor to identify with, or live as, a purported identity inconsistent with the minor’s sex,ā€ violates the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause. She likened the current issue to the 1967 Loving v. Virginia Supreme Court case that reversed Virginia’s rule barring interracial marriage.

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ā€œWhat was most interesting about the potential comparison to Loving is that in that case everyone seemed to concede up front that a racial classification was being drawn by the statute. That was sort of like the starting point,ā€ Jackson said. ā€œThe question was whether it was discriminatory because it applied to both races and it wasn’t necessarily invidious or whatever. But you know, as I read … the case here, you know, the court starts off by saying that Virginia is now one of sixteen states which prohibited and punishes marriages on the basis of racial classifications.ā€

ā€œAnd when you look at the structure of that law, it looks in terms of … you can’t do something that is inconsistent with your own characteristics, it’s sort of the same thing,ā€ she continued. ā€œSo it’s interesting to me that we now have this different argument. And I wonder whether Virginia could have gotten away with what they did here by just making a classification argument, the way that Tennessee is in this case.ā€

The Virginia law referenced by Jackson solely banned interracial marriages that involved white individuals, former Chief Justice Earl Warren noted in the court’s decision to strike down the prohibition.

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ā€œThere can be no question but that Virginia’s miscegenation statutes rest solely upon distinctions drawn according to race,ā€ he wrote, later adding, ā€œThe fact that Virginia prohibits only interracial marriages involving white persons demonstrates that the racial classifications must stand on their own justification, as measures designed to maintain White Supremacy.ā€

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the Tennessee ban in September 2023, asserting that transgender individuals are not a ā€œpolitically powerlessā€ or ā€œimmutableā€ group.

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