
Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas pressed a representative of the New Jersey Attorney Generalâs office to admit on Tuesday that the state had no basis to investigate a pro-life pregnancy center.
Sundeep Iyer, chief counsel to the state attorney general, conceded that they did not receive a single complaint about First Choice Womenâs Resource Centers before issuing a subpoena for its donors, though they received complaints about other centers.
âSo you had no basis to think that they were deceiving any of their contributors?â Thomas probed. Iyer said the centerâs public website appeared misleading.
In First Choice Womenâs Resource Centers v. Platkin, the justices are weighing whether a state court must enforce New Jerseyâs subpoena before the pregnancy center can challenge it in federal court.
Democratic New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin issued a subpoena in November 2023 directing the pregnancy center to turn over years worth of internal documents, including information associated with nearly 5,000 donations, according to the centerâs petition.
The center argues the subpoena chills their First Amendment rights and violates their right of association. New Jersey claims the subpoena is not self-executing and canât yet be challenged in federal court.
A majority of justices seemed sympathetic to the pregnancy centerâs challenge.
âAn ordinary person, one of the funders of this organization or any similar organization, presented with this subpoena and then told âbut donât worry, it has to be stamped by a court,â is not going to take that as very reassuring,â Justice Elena Kagan said.
âWar On Pregnancy CentersâÂ
Pro-life organizations have pointed to the case as another example of Democrats waging a âcampaign of harassmentâ against pregnancy centers. First Choice also highlights that the subpoena was not issued in isolation.
âThe Attorney General had essentially, what your friends on the other side would say, declared war on pregnancy centers,â Justice Amy Coney Barrett noted, pointing out the subpoena was issued in the context of other allegedly hostile activities.
As part of a âStrike Forceâ to promote abortion access after Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022, a âconsumer alertâ was issued warning the state that pregnancy centers do not provide abortions. Platkin signed onto a 2023 letter that accused pregnancy centers of âmisleading consumers.â
âMy friends on the other side donât let the actual factual allegations get in the way of telling a story about hostility,â Iyer replied.
Pro-life pregnancy centers provided an estimated $452 million worth of services to around 1 million new clients in 2024, according to a November report. Nearly 100 pro-life centers and groups have faced attacks since the Dobbs v. Jackson Womenâs Health Organization decision was leaked in 2022, according to Catholic Vote.
First Choiceâs case is not the only litigation pregnancy centers have faced.
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals allowed pregnancy centers sued by New York Attorney General Letitia James on Monday to tell women about abortion pill reversal using progesterone. Colorado attempted to ban abortion pill reversal, though a federal judge struck down the ban in August.
Along with implications for the freedom of association, First Choiceâs raises concerns of donor privacy that have led even some left-leaning organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union to back the pregnancy centerâs claim.
ââ using the subpoena powerâor any other powerâto censor, regulate, or chill disfavored speech violates the First Amendment,â the ACLU and Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression argued in an amicus brief. âThatâs precisely what First Choice has alleged in this case, and itâs sufficient to state a justiciable First Amendment claim.â
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