
Even the other liberal justices on the bench couldnât join Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson in opposing the Trump administrationâs efforts to downsize the federal workforce.
Jackson, calling the decision of her eight other colleagues to let Trumpâs executive order directing large-scale workforce reductions take effect âhubristic and senseless,â argued in a dissent that they should have put more faith in the lower court judge.
âConsider the harms to democracy, too, if it turns out that the plaintiffs and the lower courts are right that the President is unilaterally changing the structure of the Federal Government,â Jackson wrote. âWhat one person (or President) might call bureaucratic bloat is a farmerâs prospect for a healthy crop, a coal minerâs chance to breathe free from black lung, or a preschoolerâs opportunity to learn in a safe environment.â
The central question is whether Trumpâs executive order is a âmassive restructuringâ requiring congressional approval or âminor workforce reductionsâ consistent with current law, she wrote.
âOne needs facts to answer that critical question, and the District Court not only issued such preliminary findings based on actual evidence, it is also the tribunal best positioned to make that determination, at least initially,â she wrote. âPut differently, from its lofty perch far from the facts or the evidence, this Court lacks the capacity to fully evaluate, much less responsibly override, reasoned lower court factfinding about what this challenged executive action actually entails.â
Jackson wrote that it is not the Supreme Courtâs role to âswoop in and second-guess a lower courtâs factual findings, especially when that court has made well reasoned, preliminary judgments on a developing record.â
While Justice Sonia Sotomayor agreed the President cannot restructure federal agencies on his own, she noted the executive order simply directed agencies to create plans for reducing the workforce âconsistent with applicable law.â
âThe plans themselves are not before this Court, at this stage, and we thus have no occasion to consider whether they can and will be carried out consistent with the constraints of law,â she wrote.
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