
The Supreme Court seemed unlikely Thursday to uphold a Colorado Supreme Court ruling disqualifying former President Donald Trump from the stateâs ballot. Â
âYour position has the effect of disenfranchising voters to a significant degree,â Justice Brett Kavanaugh told the attorney representing Colorado voters advocating for Trumpâs disqualification.
Justice Elena Kagan posed one crucial question: Why does a single state get to decide who gets to be the president of the United States?
Nearly every Supreme Court justice expressed reservations Thursday about allowing a single state to remove former President Donald Trump from the 2024 election ballot.
The justices heard oral arguments Thursday for Trumpâs appeal of the Colorado Supreme Courtâs December decision to disqualify him from the ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. The practical consequences of the decision, along with the historical context of the Civil-war era amendment, left a strong majority seemingly skeptical about letting the ruling stand.
Colorado voters, with the left-wing donor backed group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics (CREW), initially sued in September to remove Trump from the stateâs ballot. They argued that his role in ârecruiting, inciting and encouraging a violent mobâ on Jan. 6, 2021 makes him ineligible under the Civil-war era âinsurrectionist ban.â
Justice Elena Kagan boiled the problem with the Colorado voterâs position down to one question: Why does a single state get to decide who gets to be the president of the United States?
With this question, followed by others involving what would happen if another stateâs court developed an alternate factual record or came to a different conclusion about whether Trump engaged in an insurrection, the justices left Jason Murray, the attorney for the Colorado voters, with little ground to stand on.
Chief Justice John Roberts urged Murray to consider the âplain consequencesâ of his position and how it might be used to advance partisan goals on the other side of the aisle.
âIn very quick order, I would expect â although my predictions have never been correct â I would expect that, you know, a goodly number of states will say, whoever the Democratic candidate is, youâre off the ballot. And others for the Republican candidate, youâre off the ballot,â Roberts said. âAnd itâll come down to just a handful of states that are going to decide the presidential election. Thatâs a pretty daunting consequence.â
âYour position has the effect of disenfranchising voters to a significant degree,â Justice Brett Kavanaugh told Murray.
The justices took aim at Murrayâs lack of historical grounding.
âhere were people who felt very strongly about retaliating against the South, the radical Republicans, but they did not think about authorizing the South to disqualify national candidates,â Justice Clarence Thomas said. âDo you have any examples of this?â
Murray replied that there arenât examples because âelections worked differently back then.â
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson likewise pushed back on Murrayâs assertion that there is âno ambiguityâ in Section 3.
âWith having a list and not having âpresidentâ in it, with having a history that suggests that they were focused on local concerns in the south, with this conversation where the legislators actually discussed what looked like an ambiguity, youâre saying there is no ambiguity in Section 3?â she asked.
The justices did seem to struggle with one argument raised by Trumpâs attorney, Jonathan Mitchell â that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment does not apply to Trump because he is not an âOfficer of the United States.â
Justice Sonia Sotomayor questioned whether it was a âgerrymandered ruleâ that was âdesigned to benefit only your client.â
A lower court Colorado judge previously declined to rule against Trump because he was not an âofficer of the United States.â
The justices appeared inclined to favor a different argument: that Section 3 is not self-executing. Or, at least, that states do not have the authority to enforce it against candidates for federal office.
Trumpâs attorney pointed to a 1869 opinion by Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, Griffinâs Case, which held that Section 3 is only enforceable through legislation by Congress.
Kavanaugh noted that Section 3 has been dormant for over 150 years, in large part due to Griffinâs Case.
âI think the reason itâs been dormant is because thereâs been a settled understanding that Chief Justice Chase, even if not right in every detail, was essentially right, and the branches of the government have acted under that settled understanding for 155 years,â he said.
Justices Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch posed questions about difficulties that could arise if a president is disqualified âfrom the momentâ he engages in insurrection, as Murray had argued is the case, asking whether military officers could refuse to take orders from that point on.
âIf he is, in fact, disqualified, from that moment, why would anybody have to obey a direction from him?â Gorsuch asked.
Harvard Law School professor emeritus Alan Dershowitz noted after oral arguments that Trump will win âdespite his lawyerâs argument, not because of it.â
âNone of the lawyers adequately addressed the issues of concern to the justices,â he wrote on X. âThe justices themselves made the best arguments for both sides.â
Jonathan Turley likewise said on X that advocates for disqualifying Trump âmay have expected a cold reception, but this was perfectly glacial.â
âNotably, some of the toughest and most skeptical questions came from the left of the Court,â he said.
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All content created by the Daily Caller News Foundation, an independent and nonpartisan newswire service, is available without charge to any legitimate news publisher that can provide a large audience. All republished articles must include our logo, our reporterâs byline and their DCNF affiliation. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact [email protected].
