
A watchdog organization filed a complaint Monday accusing the University of Hawaii of unlawfully withholding public records that reveal whether climate activists and legal advocates influence climate lawsuits.
The Patriots Foundation (TPF), an Iowa-based nonprofit, alleges the university improperly denied five public records requests under Hawaiiâs Uniform Information Practices Act.
The University prevented access to professorsâ communications and event records thats reveals climate activists, advocacy groups and university-affiliated scholars coordinating efforts to influence judges handling climate lawsuits through judicial Education programs.
âThis is a sort of continued trend, weâre seeing it around the country because these public school professors donât really want to turn over their stuff, theyâre afraid of the sunlight,â Jason Torchinksy, attorney for The Patriots Foundation toldThe Daily Caller News Foundation.
According to the complaint, TPF requested communications involving University of Hawaii professors, climate law organizations and members of the judiciary to investigate whether âjudicial Educationâ programs were used to influence judges overseeing climate change litigation. The non-profit contends the universityâs refusal to produce those records has prevented public scrutiny of those alleged efforts.
âTPFâs purpose of the requests was to investigate whether activists and lawyers have tried to access Hawaii judges who are overseeing climate change cases, through judicial Education, and improperly and surreptitiously influence them into ruling for the plaintiffs,â the complaint states.
According to the complaint, the university denied some records requests without providing a legally sufficient explanation and, in one instance, reversed an earlier decision to grant a request.
The requested documents include communications between University of Hawaii professors and outside organizations involved in climate litigation, records relating to climate law events and a recording of a guest lecture delivered by now-retired Hawaii Supreme Court Justice Michael Wilson,appointed by former Democratic Governor Neil Abercrombie, who was known for prioritizing environmental policy.
TPF says the requests are part of a broader investigation into whether climate activists and trial lawyers sought to influence judges hearing climate cases through judicial Education programs.
Central to that investigation is the Environmental Law Institute and its Climate Judiciary Project, which TPF alleges developed judicial Education programs designed to advance climate litigation while presenting them as neutral educational events.
âAs has been publicly reported, the Environmental Law Institute (âELIâ) and its Climate Judiciary Project (âCJPâ) have worked on âdevelop a body of law to support climate action,â disguised it as judicial Education, hid their true intentions and funding sources, and reached over 2,000 judges nationwide,â read the complaint.
Among the records sought are communications involving professors Richard Wallsgrove, Chip Fletcher and Denise Antolini, as well as documents relating to the universityâs 2019 âClimate Change Science and Litigationâ event.
TPF argues those materials could help determine the extent of interactions between climate advocates, university faculty and members of the judiciary.
Wallsgrove directs the University of Hawaiiâs Environmental Law Clinic and was former co-Editor of Chief of their University of Hawaiiâs law review. While, Fletcher serves as dean of the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, is a climate scientist and an avid public speaker .
Antolini is an emeritus law professor who served as the law schoolâs associate dean for academic affairs from August 2011 through December 2019 and specializes in climate law. Who published within their Law Review on Justice Wilsonâs Legacy of Climate Change Jurisprudence and Advocacy, explaining the connections between all the professors and Justice Wilson.
âThe welfare of the planet depends on the just application of climate jurisprudence,â Justice Michael Wilson, said in a 2025 interview, according to Antoliniâs Law Review article.
In the 90s, Wilson had also lead the Save Sandy Beach campaign in Hawaii, and lead strategic litigation teams focused on the environment, the review continued.
âMike has always been an environmentalist at heart-and judges are people too-so I am sure his passion for Hawaiâi and its natural resources prompted him to keep up with the news, which increasingly included mention of climate change,â Antolini described her friend Wilson in the review.
â became deeply involved in the creation of the innovative Hawaiâi Environmental Court and with âgreen judgesâ across the globe through the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),âAntolini continued.
Justice Wilson actively met with climate activists, judges, academics and nonprofits from across the world, which has influence his perspective, even as far as seeing Chipâs climate lectures, according to Antoliniâs law review.
Antolini also mentioned in the review, how their band of ârabblerousersâ came together at the Richardson Law School to create a public Education and action campaign for the environmental cause in Hawaii.
The University of Hawaiiâs âClimate Change Science and Litigationâ event, held May 3, 2019, featured presentations from Wallsgrove, Fletcher and Antolini. Fletcher presented research on the impacts of climate change in HawaiĘťi, highlighting projected increases in hurricane intensity, sea level rise and tidal flooding.
TPF cites the 2019 conference as one of the events central to its investigation. The conference featured presentations from Wallsgrove, Fletcher and Antolini, as well as climate advocates discussing climate science, renewable energy and climate accountability.
In Fletcherâs presentation, one point he had was that âRenewable energy needs to grow by over 300 GW per year between 2018 and 2030 to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement.â His presentation influenced law, through scientific proof for âclimate change.â
During the same panel, Nancy Cole, senior strategist and corporate campaign advisor for the Union of Concerned Scientists, delivered a presentation titled Climate Accountability. âIt is extremely likely (95-100% probability of an outcome or result) that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century,â Coleâs slide read.
âIt would take Niagara Falls flowing for more than 18 years to equal the amount of sea level rise brought by since 1980,â one of the concluding slide read.
The Patriots Foundation (TPF), an Iowa-based non-profit that promotes government transparency, monitors policymakers and encourages voter participation, and hasgathered substantial public records from the CJP. This makes the third suit filed within Hawaii related to the public records requests at University of Hawaii.
The filing follows a congressional push against the climate litigation activist machine through the Stop Climate Shakedowns Act. Last week at a briefing on the Hill, panelists spoke about a similar 2012 climate law event that set the tone on how activists and trial attorneys created a plan to create climate legislation through the court system.
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