
Democratic vice presidential nominee Tim Walz signed a law in May 2023 as Minnesota governor that will require schools to offer āethnic studiesā courses that may include lessons on āresistanceā and discussions on āsocial identities.ā
The law requires elementary and middle schools to teach ethnic studies classes by the 2027 to 2028 school year, while high schools must offer a course on the topic starting in the 2026 to 2027 school year, though some districts have already begun implementing ethnic studies programs. The program is described as an āinterdisciplinary study of race, ethnicity, and indigeneityā and says it will emphasize āperspectives of people of colorā and analyze āthe ways in which race and racism have been and continue to be social, cultural, and political forces.ā
Some intended learning outcomes of ethnic studies that were set out before the legislation was signed include identifying āthe ways power and language construct the social identities of race, religion, geography, ethnicity, and genderā and understanding āthe roots of contemporary systems of oppression,ā according to a 2021 academic standard document released by the Minnesota Department of Education. The standards outline learning requirements for ethnic studies for every year from kindergarten through ninth grade.
The standards also call for Minnesota children to be introduced to racial topics starting in kindergarten, such as forms of resistance against systemic power and how they can fight against injustices. The benchmarks for high school students include āracial capitalismā and āanti-Blacknessā and mention ācontemporary systems of oppressionā such as āhow criminality is constructed and how social, political and legal systems define a person as a criminal.ā
āFor me, this is about justice. Our educational system has systematically failed children of color, Indigenous, disabled, and poor children,ā Minnesota Justice Alan Page said in a 2021 press release when the governor first announced plans for an ethnic studies curriculum as a part of a plan to address learning losses from the COVID-19 pandemic. āIt is important that the plan recognizes this failure, and acknowledges that systemic change is needed.ā
St. Paul Public Schools, the second-largest school district in the state, adopted a high school program in 2021 that it describes as a ācritical and interdisciplinary study of race, ethnicity, and indigeneity with a focus on the experiences and perspectives of people of colorā that uses āequity, anti-racism, and social justice,ā according to the course guide. The course invites students to be āaware of your own bias, power, and privilegeā and āresist all systems of oppressive power rooted in racism through collective action and change.ā
The 2023 law also includes a requirement for the creation of an Ethnic Studies Working Group to advise the Education commission on the law and help guide the curriculum. The legislation appropriates $150,000 per year to the stateās Department of Education for an āethnic studies specialistā to assist schools in creating the programs.
The requirement was heavily criticized when it was initially released, facing legal backlash before being passed with minor alterations to clarify a āvagueā rule that required teachers to āapply lessons from the past in order to eliminate historical and contemporary injustices,ā according to The Minnesota Star Tribune.
āWe stand ready to work with the commissioner of Education to draft academic standards that will promote rigor, avoid bringing politics into our classrooms, and respect local control and parental engagement,ā Republican Minnesota State Rep. Ron Kresha, an outspoken critic of the bill, said following the judgeās ruling to allow the law, according to the Tribune.
The Minnesota Education Department declined to comment, and Walzā office did not respond to the Daily Caller News Foundationās request for comment.
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