FDA Proposes First Formula Nutrient Update in Decades

The FDA has proposed the first major update to U.S. infant-formula nutrition standards in nearly 30 years, starting with revised requirements for iodine, vitamins A and D, and manganese, including a proposed maximum manganese level. The agency found current requirements for chloride, potassium, selenium, and sodium remain appropriate, and the proposal would also adjust measurement and labeling rules and permit a new source of vitamin A. The FDA is seeking public input on whether to require nutrients such as ARA, DHA, and L-carnitine, which are sometimes added to formula and may support infant development. The proposal is part of Operation Stork Speed; further phases will address other nutrients and carbohydrate sources before the agency issues a final rule, with scientific findings slated for peer review. Separately, new FDA testing found low or undetectable chemical-contaminant levels in most formula samples, while the agency estimated the proposed changes could cost manufacturers $8.4 million to $31.7 million annually.