Global Shortage Drives Cross-Border Controller Recruitment

A global shortage of air traffic controllers is prompting countries including Australia, Canada and South Africa to recruit experienced workers from abroad, even as their own staff seek jobs elsewhere. A 2025 industry forecast estimates the sector will need 71,000 more controllers by 2034; an aging workforce and years-long training process make vacancies difficult to fill, while understaffing has contributed to flight disruptions in Australia, the United States and Canada. Controllers and union officials say better pay and working conditions, along with opportunities to work past retirement age, are drawing staff overseas; cross-border hiring may ease immediate gaps but does not resolve the global shortfall.