Nicaragua approves Ortega-backed reform banning opposition

Nicaragua's National Assembly, controlled by the Sandinista Front, unanimously approved a constitutional reform that bars anyone labeled a 'traitor to the homeland' or 'coup plotter' from running in elections and extends the presidential term from six to seven years, with no limit on re-elections for Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo. The measure also allows authorities to strip parties of legal status and targets organizations receiving foreign funding, intensifying controls over opposition. Ortega has long sought tighter control, routinely suppressing rivals and critics, and has signaled there will be no elections under his leadership. Critics and international observers warn the reform would end competitive elections and consolidate one-party rule. The reform must pass in a second legislature in 2027 before becoming binding, a process that has drawn condemnation from the U.S., EU, and UN. If enacted, the changes would reshape Nicaragua's political landscape for years to come.