Sanya Symposium Urges Effective BBNJ Agreement Implementation

At a symposium in Sanya, experts discussed how to implement the BBNJ Agreement on conserving marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, emphasizing that its entry into force alone will not ensure effective or equitable ocean governance. Speakers identified fragmented institutions, inconsistent environmental impact assessment and deep-seabed mining rules, and potential conflicts between marine protected areas and mining zones as challenges requiring stronger coordination. They also highlighted the need for transparent data-sharing and technology, while warning that digital divides could leave some countries with unequal access to benefits.