Trump Census Overhaul Would Exclude Noncitizens From Apportionment Counts

The 2026 midterms could shape climate and clean-energy policy not only through congressional races but also through state legislative and gubernatorial contests, where unified state governments can enact major policy changes. Separately, the Trump administration’s proposed 2030 Census overhaul would exclude some noncitizens from apportionment counts and remove race and ethnicity questions, potentially shifting congressional representation among states. Supporters of the change argue it could alter the distribution of seats and electoral votes, while civil-rights advocates warn it could weaken Black political representation, undermine constitutional protections, and affect federal funding. A commentary on federalism argues that states can serve as a check on federal power, while cautioning that state authority, like federal authority, must not override individual rights. Together, the articles highlight how state elections, census rules, and disputes over federalism can reshape political power and policy.