•UK lawyers file a £2 billion class-action against Apple, alleging it applies stricter App Tracking Transparency rules to third-party developers than to its own ads business.
•BASF's trinamiX unit sues Apple in a Texas federal court, alleging Face ID infringes seven of its patents across iPhone and iPad models.
•Apple enters the John Ternus era facing intensifying AI competition and a memory-chip supply crunch.
•Tim Cook steps down as CEO to become executive chairman, with Ternus formally taking the helm on September 1 ahead of Apple's September product event.